Safe Towing
At some point in time most of us will have to tow something in our lives. Whether it be a trailer load of soil, a caravan or even a boat for those of us who are lucky enough. The fact is that towing some form of trailer at some point in time is going to be hard to avoid. Although it might seem easy to some, to the first timer it can be very intimidating and sometimes even the experienced can benefit from knowing the proper safety precautions. The following tips have been compiled to define the proper towing practices and safety precautions that should be taken by all.
Below are some basic terms that all drivers should be familiar with when talking about towing:
Receiver - Hitching platform fitted to the towing vehicle.Ball Mount - Removable component which fits into the receiver and is attached to the hitch ball. These are available from Supercheap Auto in many variations. Hitch Ball - Is the ball like connection which mates the hitch to the trailer. Coupler - The ball socket on the front of a trailer that fits over the ball mount. Hitch weight - The amount of weight carried by the hitch when the trailer is connected.
Attaching a trailer
Before attaching your coupler you should slightly grease the tow ball so the hitch can rotate smoothly. Safety chains should be long enough for tight turns but short enough not to drag on the ground. Ensure that your safety chains and electric plug are firmly secured. The tow ball should be at the height so that the trailer sits level when connected. Your tow vehicle should also be able to accept the weight without major change to its level. Try to follow the same procedure each time you hook up your trailer so you remember all points.
Before you head off on each towing trip no matter how long it is the following checks should be made:
The pin which secures the ball mount to the receiver on your vehicle should be intact.
The hitch coupler is fastened and secured.
The safety chain is properly attached to the vehicle.
The electrical plug is properly installed.
Before setting off you should also be aware of the towing capacity of your vehicle and ensure it is capable of safely towing what you are attempting to tow. Towing capacities can be found in the owners manual provide be the manufacturer of your vehicle. One of the final checks that is essential to safe towing is to check the tow vehicles brake lights, indicators, reversing lights and driving lights are working correctly.
Towing Techniques
All inexperienced towers or even drivers with new vehicles should start with short towing trips. These trips will allow drivers to get used the extra weight and strain of the tow vehicle and understand the adjustments required when braking and accelerating.
Cornering
When towing it is important to take into account the extra length of the trailer. When turning the corner approach the corner further from the side of the road/object than you usually would. You should also continue straight for a bit longer before turning to allow room for the trailer to turn without getting too close to the edge.
Reversing
Reversing a trailer or caravan can take a lot more space than most people think. Allowing extra space will let you make the necessary corrections so you don't end up stuck. Ensure that you begin reversing with your vehicle and the trailer as straight as possible. It's also a good idea if possible to have someone outside the car directing you. What you have to remember when reversing with a trailer is that everything turns opposite to how it would if you were just reversing a car.
If you want to make the trailer turn to your right instead of turning the wheel to the right like you would ordinarily you need to turn it to the left. What this does is push the back of your car to the left which in turn pushes the trailer right. It is also important to remember that a minor turns of the steering wheel when reversing a trailer can move the angle of your trailer dramatically.
Another technique is to place your hand at the bottom of your steering wheel. Whichever way you move your hand is the direction that the trailer will go.
As mentioned the main thing to remember for beginners is to not turn the wheel the way that feels right but do the opposite as the dynamics of reversing a trailer are inversed.
Braking
Greater braking distance should always be applied when you are towing. If you are approaching a stopping point (eg. red light) you should reduce power slightly so it takes you longer to get there. It is also recommended that you use all your gears when braking with a trailer as to take as much pressure as possible off the brakes.
When towing anything behind your car you should always apply caution and be prepared. Be aware of the extra length of your vehicle and its towing capabilities and don't get yourself into towing situations such as reversing that you not comfortable with without some practice first.
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At some point in time most of us will have to tow something in our lives. Whether it be a trailer load of soil, a caravan or even a boat for those of us who are lucky enough. The fact is that towing some form of trailer at some point in time is going to be hard to avoid. Although it might seem easy to some, to the first timer it can be very intimidating and sometimes even the experienced can benefit from knowing the proper safety precautions. The following tips have been compiled to define the proper towing practices and safety precautions that should be taken by all.
Below are some basic terms that all drivers should be familiar with when talking about towing:
Receiver - Hitching platform fitted to the towing vehicle.Ball Mount - Removable component which fits into the receiver and is attached to the hitch ball. These are available from Supercheap Auto in many variations. Hitch Ball - Is the ball like connection which mates the hitch to the trailer. Coupler - The ball socket on the front of a trailer that fits over the ball mount. Hitch weight - The amount of weight carried by the hitch when the trailer is connected.
Attaching a trailer
Before attaching your coupler you should slightly grease the tow ball so the hitch can rotate smoothly. Safety chains should be long enough for tight turns but short enough not to drag on the ground. Ensure that your safety chains and electric plug are firmly secured. The tow ball should be at the height so that the trailer sits level when connected. Your tow vehicle should also be able to accept the weight without major change to its level. Try to follow the same procedure each time you hook up your trailer so you remember all points.
Before you head off on each towing trip no matter how long it is the following checks should be made:
The pin which secures the ball mount to the receiver on your vehicle should be intact.
The hitch coupler is fastened and secured.
The safety chain is properly attached to the vehicle.
The electrical plug is properly installed.
Before setting off you should also be aware of the towing capacity of your vehicle and ensure it is capable of safely towing what you are attempting to tow. Towing capacities can be found in the owners manual provide be the manufacturer of your vehicle. One of the final checks that is essential to safe towing is to check the tow vehicles brake lights, indicators, reversing lights and driving lights are working correctly.
Towing Techniques
All inexperienced towers or even drivers with new vehicles should start with short towing trips. These trips will allow drivers to get used the extra weight and strain of the tow vehicle and understand the adjustments required when braking and accelerating.
Cornering
When towing it is important to take into account the extra length of the trailer. When turning the corner approach the corner further from the side of the road/object than you usually would. You should also continue straight for a bit longer before turning to allow room for the trailer to turn without getting too close to the edge.
Reversing
Reversing a trailer or caravan can take a lot more space than most people think. Allowing extra space will let you make the necessary corrections so you don't end up stuck. Ensure that you begin reversing with your vehicle and the trailer as straight as possible. It's also a good idea if possible to have someone outside the car directing you. What you have to remember when reversing with a trailer is that everything turns opposite to how it would if you were just reversing a car.
If you want to make the trailer turn to your right instead of turning the wheel to the right like you would ordinarily you need to turn it to the left. What this does is push the back of your car to the left which in turn pushes the trailer right. It is also important to remember that a minor turns of the steering wheel when reversing a trailer can move the angle of your trailer dramatically.
Another technique is to place your hand at the bottom of your steering wheel. Whichever way you move your hand is the direction that the trailer will go.
As mentioned the main thing to remember for beginners is to not turn the wheel the way that feels right but do the opposite as the dynamics of reversing a trailer are inversed.
Braking
Greater braking distance should always be applied when you are towing. If you are approaching a stopping point (eg. red light) you should reduce power slightly so it takes you longer to get there. It is also recommended that you use all your gears when braking with a trailer as to take as much pressure as possible off the brakes.
When towing anything behind your car you should always apply caution and be prepared. Be aware of the extra length of your vehicle and its towing capabilities and don't get yourself into towing situations such as reversing that you not comfortable with without some practice first.








